The Strangler Fig (Ficus spp.) is a group of Fig tree species that germinate on a host tree, often enveloping and strangling it, creating a hollow, lattice-like structure once the host dies and decomposes.
These trees start as epiphytes, germinating in the canopy of a host tree and sending roots down to the ground. Over time, the roots may encase the host tree, effectively “strangling” it. However, there is some thinking that they help act as supports for other trees during storms.
Strangler figs play an important role in ecosystems, providing habitat and food for many animals, while also contributing to forest regeneration. These trees are especially adapted to growing in dark forests where competition for light is intense.
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