The Paper Bark Tree (aka. Niaouli; Melaleuca quinquenervia) has many uses, especially among Aboriginal people. As it is easy to imagine when viewing the bark, the bark itself is easily harvested by peeling away from the tree—and is used for making carrying vessels, wrapping food and also in shelter-making. Like many of the Melaleuca genus, the flowers are also soaked for making a sweet beverage, and also a honey is produced from them.
The Paper Bark tree grows up to about 70 ft. tall, and is native to Australia, New Caledonia, and Papua New Guinea; however, it has also escaped cultivation in other areas, such as in Florida, where it is considered an invasive weed. Regardless, it is popular as a street tree or cultivated in parks and gardens. It is useful as a windbreak, for attracting local wildlife, and can grow in wet soils. The timber is useful in fences and tolerates being wet.
In traditional medicine of the Aboriginal people of Australia, Paper Bark Tree leaves were used widely as a tea for coughs, headaches and for general sickness. Today, the essential oil known as Niaouli is used externally for aches and pains, and for respiratory health and colds. The essential oil is also used in perfumery, aromatherapy, as an insect repellent and in cosmetic products. In scientific investigations it is being investigated for its anti-biofilm properties for drug resistant Candida infection.
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*This content is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to provide medical advice or to take the place of such advice or treatment from a personal physician.
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