Mycelium, the root-like structure of fungi, is emerging as a sustainable construction material due to its biodegradability, lightweight nature, and ability to grow on agricultural waste.
It can be molded into bricks, panels, and other forms by cultivating fungal spores on organic substrates, which are then dried to create durable, fire-resistant, and thermally insulating materials.
Mycelium-based composites are carbon-neutral and decompose naturally, offering an eco-friendly alternative to traditional materials like concrete and steel.
While its compressive strength is lower than conventional materials, mycelium excels in applications such as insulation and non-load-bearing structures, with potential for innovative architectural designs.
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In the photo: The Hy-Fi Pavilion at the MoMA