European Holly (Ilex aquifolium), is a small evergreen tree or shrub characterized by glossy, spiny leaves and bright red berries.
It is native to Europe, North Africa, and parts of western Asia in woodlands and often used ornamentally in hedgerows.
Symbolically, Holly is used to bring luck, ward of negative energy and to promote fertility. Holly branches and berries are also iconic symbols of Christmas, used in wreaths and decorations.
The tough white wood of Holly is valued for carving and furniture making, especially for decorative inlays. It has historically been used for natural yellow and green dyes, and it was also used in some traditional games and rituals.
In traditional medicine, Holly leaves were used to treat fevers, gout, and respiratory ailments, often in the form of teas or infusions. The berries, though poisonous, were sometimes used in folk remedies under skilled preparation.
Through scientific investigation, Holly has exhibited antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, primarily attributed to its polyphenols, triterpenes, and saponins.
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**This content is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to provide medical advice or to take the place of such advice or treatment from a personal physician.