The Snow Lotus (Saussurea involucrata, S.orgaadayi, S. bogendaensis and S. dorogostaiskii) are rare alpine plants native to the high-altitude regions of the Himalayas, including Tibet and Xinjiang in China.
They are threatened globally due to illegal harvesting and climate change, and are used as traditional medicines in China, Kyrgystan, Mongolia and Russia (Southern Siberia). As can be guessed by habitat, they are known to have greater tolerance to cold/freezing stress than other plants.
The plant parts of Snow Lotus have multiple uses. Its flowers and leaves are used to produce herbal teas and tinctures. The extracts from the plant are also utilized in skincare products due to their antioxidant properties.
Additionally, the plants have culinary applications, being used as ingredients in traditional dishes and beverages in high-altitude regions.
In traditional medicine, Snow Lotus has been revered for its ability to treat a variety of ailments, including rheumatoid arthritis, dysmenorrhea, and high-altitude sickness. The plant is also used to enhance vitality and longevity. Its extracts are often incorporated into herbal formulas to strengthen the body and promote overall health.
Through scientific investigation, The Snow Lotus has exhibited anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, cardioprotective, anti-hepatoma, antioxidant, anticancer, skin hydration and anti-fatigue activities.
An interesting study on Snow Lotus (S. involucrata) demonstrated its significant anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, suggesting its potential in managing inflammatory diseases and oxidative stress. Another study found that compounds from the plant could inhibit the growth of cancer cells, highlighting its interest in research for cancer therapies.
Several metabolic pathways have been implicated for the benefit of Snow Lotus in arthritis, including regulation of gut microbiota, and regulation of MAPK and NF-kB pathways.
Topically, Snow Lotus (S. involucrata) has been shown to have antioxidant and anti-photodamage effects on the skin following UVB-radiation.
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The Snow Lotus
