One of the official phytotherapeutic approaches to cardiovascular disease in Germany and other European countries, Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna, C. laevigata, C. spp.) has a long history in traditional herbalism for its role in protecting the heart, with scientific backing.
In herbal medicine, Hawthorn has also long been seen as a symbol of love and the heart, and its traditional use as a tonic for the heart dates back to first-century Roman times.
Hawthorn is a dense shrub or small tree that is often used for making hedgerows by western gardeners. There are a few main species used for their herbal medicinal use, including Crataegus monogyna & C. laevigata.
As Hawthornes are usually thorny and fairly low maintenance, they are also useful in agroforestry as “living fences” and a number of garden hybrids now exist which also makes them showier additions to the garden.
Today, hundreds of scientific studies have backed Hawthorn’s traditional use, and have reported it to strengthen the heart muscle, support a normal heart rhythm, and provide protection throughout the cardiovascular system.
Additionally, Hawthorn is showing promising results in improving exercise performance, anxiety and cognitive function.
Therapeutic indications listed in the European Medicines Agency (EMA) monograph include specifics as traditional herbal medicinal products for circulatory disorders, mental stress, and to aid sleep.
Though every part of the Hawthorn plant have been used for making medicine, the berries are the most commonly used herbal medicine. The berries, also called ‘haws’, are edible and used for making jams and syrups. The Hawthorn leaves and petals are also consumed.
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**This content is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to provide medical advice or to take the place of such advice or treatment from a personal physician.