This plant grows underground and only its flower emerges above soil, emitting a smell of rotting flesh to attract dung, carrion beetles and others for pollination.
Native to southern Africa, Hydnora africana is parasitic, lacks chlorophyll and is among the most primitive flowering plants. Its unique adaptation has earned it comparisons to carnivorous plants, although it is not carnivorous.
Beyond its fascinating biology, Hydnora africana has traditional medicinal uses. In some African cultures, its underground parts are used to treat ailments such as diarrhea, hypertension, and skin conditions.
Its ability to thrive in arid environments makes it a subject of interest in ecological and parasitic plant studies.
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